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          BIOTA Green Mandarin

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Beginners Education

Arguably, there are few “pastimes” as challenging and all-consuming as marine (and especially reef) aquarium keeping. Longtime hobbyists might forget the relative ease with which they likely got “into” reef aquaria--very possibly with a lot of freshwater aquarium keeping experience behind them. While it is true that the foods, equipment and methodologies of today are greatly improved from those of yesteryear, there is now so much more to learn from the get-go. Definitely a lot of choices to make! With the massive amounts of (often contradictory) information out there, beginner reef aquarists might feel more intimidated now than ever before.

That’s totally cool. You’ll get “there” soon enough. The most important thing is to move forward step-by-step, and to have fun along the way. The whole point of spending all that money and time on this (or any) hobby is to relax and maybe learn something, right? The vast majority of saltwater aquarists who throw the term “newbie” around don’t really mean it as a pejorative; if anything, they recall that period with nostalgia (and maybe even a bit of envy), for it is the fleeting beginner stage where aquarium keeping is especially exciting and the animals so incredibly fascinating.

No one here would suggest that a beginning aquarist should avoid challenges, but we certainly would advise one against making some of those beginner mistakes. In reef aquarium keeping, there is no bigger virtue than patience!

In this section, you will learn how to avoid some of the most common pitfalls for novice aquarists as well as how to build the foundation of knowledge you’ll need to master the art.

192 Posts

iodate atomic weight

Dosing Iodine in the Reef Aquarium

Reef aquarium hobbyists already have enough on their plates trying to keep levels of minerals such as calcium and magnesium levels up
Read More about Dosing Iodine in the Reef Aquarium

UV light Sterilization Icon

Should I Use a UV Sterilizer?

The two most hated things for a saltwater aquarium keeper are fish diseases and “bad” algae. Some hobbyists make an attempt to go all
Read More about Should I Use a UV Sterilizer?

Why EcoPods are the Best Live Copepod Product Ever

Earth is a planet of pods. Wherever there is water, there are amphipods, isopods, branchiopods, and so on. Pods are an integral part of
Read More about Why EcoPods are the Best Live Copepod Product Ever

Some snails are great detritus eaters!

A Look at the Detritus Cycle

One of the biggest challenges of keeping a successful reef aquarium, especially over the long term, is maintaining the purity of the
Read More about A Look at the Detritus Cycle

Aquariums like this are very tuned for Coral Growth

Correcting Nutrient Instability

Oh, the paradox of algae. They have ruined many tanks--even caused some frustrated aquarists to leave the hobby forever. Yet, our tanks
Read More about Correcting Nutrient Instability

Someone Holding a Cerith Snail

The Cerith Snail: A ‘Must-Have’ Cleaner

Most aquarists are already aware that snails eat algae. To be most correct, the majority of snail species are algivores. To be sure,
Read More about The Cerith Snail: A ‘Must-Have’ Cleaner

Urchins are a wild animal to keep!

Sea Urchins in the Reef Aquarium

My first sight of a real, live sea urchin was in an aquarium (a friend’s) rather than in the sea. This was in my youth (i.e. quite a
Read More about Sea Urchins in the Reef Aquarium

Chaeto in the wild

Chaeto for Major Tank Cleaning

Whether from a lack of experience, or an abundance of neglect, some aquarists allow their reef tanks to reach a state of utter
Read More about Chaeto for Major Tank Cleaning

Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle

We are finally starting to see a surge of interest in the nitrogen cycle &  the “aquarium microbiome.” That is a very, very good
Read More about Understanding the Nitrogen Cycle

The Whole Package: Integrating AlgaeBarn’s Kits & Combos

AlgaeBarn is hardly the only aquarium hobby-centered business to produce phytoplankton and macroalgae. But we like to think that we’re
Read More about The Whole Package: Integrating AlgaeBarn’s Kits & Combos

Keeping Zoanthids

Reef aquaria wouldn’t be reef aquaria without corals--plain and simple. But those extra little goodies (sea anemones,
Read More about Keeping Zoanthids

Keeping Mushroom Anemones

No one starts a saltwater aquarium because they hate challenges. Indeed, it is the difficulty (or at least perceived difficulty) of
Read More about Keeping Mushroom Anemones

hair algae can be real trouble for marine aquariums.

How to Control Hair Algae

Algae Happens. Even the types that we don’t want in our aquaria (and actively try to eradicate) can gain a pretty good foothold from
Read More about How to Control Hair Algae

Red Macroalgae for the Moderately Illuminated Refugium

While there are many species of green, brown and red macroalgae (i.e. multicellular algae) in nature, it is the greens and reds that
Read More about Red Macroalgae for the Moderately Illuminated Refugium

a group of bubble algae that has been removed from a tank

Bubble Algae: How Bad Is It?

Every reef tank has some form of hardscape--a reef base. Unless they are obtained dry, these materials almost always have some form of
Read More about Bubble Algae: How Bad Is It?

Check for the proper pH level and maintain stability in your tank!

What Does pH/Alkalinity Actually Mean?

“Some aquarists delight in testing the water for its pH. If you must do this (and believe me it is not necessary), then use the
Read More about What Does pH/Alkalinity Actually Mean?

Ocean Rock is often Coral Skeletons

How to Fully Condition Your Dry Reef Rock

We’re all subject to impatience. Particularly when we’re anticipating a highly gratifying event, such as adding the first round of
Read More about How to Fully Condition Your Dry Reef Rock

Keeping the Striped Blenny (Meiacanthus grammistes)

There are a lot of blennioid fishes--something to the tune of like 900 species in 151 genera. Lots and lots of these are available
Read More about Keeping the Striped Blenny (Meiacanthus grammistes)

Pod vs Sock: Do Mechanical Filters Kill Copepods?

Considering that aquarium keeping is a mere nerdy pastime, it can be surprising that there are so many contentious issues amongst
Read More about Pod vs Sock: Do Mechanical Filters Kill Copepods?

Marinepure Ceramic Biomedia

Using MarinePure in the Aquarium, Sump and Refugium

Managing dissolved nutrients--especially ammonia, nitrite and nitrate--is among the major tasks of reef aquarium husbandry.
Read More about Using MarinePure in the Aquarium, Sump and Refugium

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