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Illness and Disease

There is nothing that scares a marine aquarist more than illness and disease, nor should there be. A single outbreak of the protozoan parasite Cryptocaryon, for example, can wipe out an entire fish collection in a matter of days. Given the incredible diversity of animals we keep in our reef aquaria, there is no way that the average aquarist (or the most advanced aquarist, for that matter) could ever hope to stave every sort of pestilence that appears in the system.

For sure, even a brief description of common aquarium diseases and treatments is far beyond the scope of this synopsis. The main point we hope to emphasize here is this: With so little knowledge of aquarium pathology, and so few effective means of treating these maladies, prevention is of critical importance.

Obviously, prevention spares the keeper a tremendous amount of trouble and heartache. But it doesn’t come cheaply or easily. It requires discipline and takes many forms. Most importantly, it requires constant attention, and so is never really “done.”

Controlling, if not preventing, illness and disease begins with careful acquisition. However difficult it may be when “shopping” for livestock, always prioritize a vendor’s reputation over their prices. Buying captive bred livestock whenever possible dramatically reduces the likelihood of purchasing a diseased specimen. And, just to be on the safe side, all new acquisitions should be quarantined in a separate system for at least a few weeks to prevent spread of any latent pathogens.

Lastly, because an animal’s ability to resist disease depends largely upon its physical condition, factors such as water quality and diet can make that critical difference between sickness and health.

In this section you will learn not just how to treat disease, but also how to prevent it through good husbandry practices.

7 Posts

A green spot Mandarin

Quarantining Your Mandarin Fish

If you have even worked at the retail or wholesale end of the aquarium fish industry--even for just a week--you are probably keenly
Read More about Quarantining Your Mandarin Fish

3 Saltwater Aquarium Pests

There are a few things that any hobbyist dreads finding in their aquarium. Aquarium pests can appear out of nowhere and can spread like
Read More about 3 Saltwater Aquarium Pests

Aiptasia Anemones can be a horrible pest

How to Get Rid of Aiptasia

When you're first starting out your aquarium, you usually will spend all day checking on everything in your tank ensuring everything is
Read More about How to Get Rid of Aiptasia

UV light Sterilization Icon

Should I Use a UV Sterilizer?

The two most hated things for a saltwater aquarium keeper are fish diseases and “bad” algae. Some hobbyists make an attempt to go all
Read More about Should I Use a UV Sterilizer?

Dry live rock - Aquarium Dry Rock

Reefscaping with Dry Live Rock

You knew you should have declined. But someone in the reef club was selling a huge stack of live rock for a super cheap price. A super
Read More about Reefscaping with Dry Live Rock

Captive Bred Tangs are less at risk of getting diseases

Captive Bred Livestock and Aquarium Biosecurity

Aquarium disease sucks. And that’s to say the least, because frustration with recurring maladies is the single biggest reason people
Read More about Captive Bred Livestock and Aquarium Biosecurity

Common Saltwater Fish Diseases

Across all organisms on Earth, disease is a large factor in preventing the successful survival of creatures. Fish in the saltwater
Read More about Common Saltwater Fish Diseases

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