When setting up new aquariums, most people worry about and focus on ammonia and nitrate management. Everyone knows that cycling a tank
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197 Posts
Advanced Testing and Trace Elements
Starting out in the aquarium hobby, most people simply buy test strips (which I do not recommend whatsoever) or “master” liquid test
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Manipulating Nutrient Levels to Control Algal Growth
Ahhhh… A freshly set up and (just now) fully cycled marine aquarium. Nutrient Free, No algae. No slime. Clean, shiny,
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A Sump AND a Refugium?
Our aquarium systems grow over time. It’s almost inevitable. It’s well-nigh organic. And we surely all hope that as they grow, they get
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A Clean Start: The Benefits of Using Dry Base Rock
Considering that it serves as both aquascape material and biofilter medium, it’s safe to say that live rock is pretty important. We
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Cultivating Ogo and Sea Lettuce for Your Tangs
These days, it seems that most marine aquarists are reef aquarists. And reef aquaria almost always house one or more tangs. This should
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Phytoplankton
The first link in a food chain is always a primary producer, like phytoplankton (i.e. algae, plants, various types of bacteria). This
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Copepods
Imagine for a second how food energy from grass, a primary producer, is transferred to a bluebird. The bluebirds don’t eat grass.
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Brine Shrimp: Live Food Fast
Prepared foods have their merits. Aside from the obvious (their convenience), they are consistent in quality, easily available and
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Sea Lettuce (Ulva lactuca): The Most Underappreciated Macroalgae?
The use of macroalgae in marine aquaria has steadily increased over the years. Ever since they have become more widespread in the
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Tig Pods: A Food for Many
The reef aquarium hobby continues to reach new heights. This is most evident by the extraordinarily beautiful systems we see on display
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A Beginners Guide to Mysis Shrimp
Just like any other pet or animal you care for, it is important to be sure that the inhabitants of your saltwater aquarium are getting
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Water Flow in the Refugium
When it comes to setting up your refugium, there are plenty of considerations to make. You must select macroalgae species, clean-up
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A Beginner’s Guide to Setting up a Refugium
There are many benefits to building or creating a refugium in your saltwater aquarium. It allows for additional surface area for
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Increasing the Efficiency of Your Sump to Decrease Water Changes
Water changes are the most dreaded part of regular tank maintenance to most hobbyists. So much so, that many people start skipping
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A Look at Seven Great Red Macroalgae For the Refugium
It's been a looong time since there was a "typical" refugium. And even if there was a typical sort of refugium today, it wouldn't look
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Red Mangrove
Red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle)
The red mangrove is a true plant that is suitable for most marine aquaria. While it does function as
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A Classic Improved: Aquacultured Yellow Tangs
There is hardly a more iconic saltwater aquarium fish than BIOTA yellow tangs (Zebrasoma flavescens). We can just start out by stating
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Kickstarting Your New Refugium
Whether it's just been installed as part of a bone-dry, newly set up aquarium system or as an add-on to a well-established, heavily
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Lighting the Refugium
There are plenty of reasons that you might consider installing a refugium in your marine aquarium system. Yours might be to add water
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